N₂O
Specialty Gas  ·  CAS 10024-97-2  ·  Mol. Weight 44.013

Molecular Weight — 44.013

N₂O

Nitrous Oxide

Mol. Weight

44.013

Max Purity

99.9995%

Specific Vol.

8.79 ft³/lb

UN Number

UN1070

UN NumberUN1070
Hazard ClassClass 2.2 (5.1)
Subsidiary RiskOxidizer (5.1)
Hazard LabelNon-Flammable Gas + Oxidizer
AppearanceColorless Gas, Slightly Sweet Odor
CAS Number10024-97-2
Molecular Weight44.013 g/mol
Boiling Point−88.5 °C (−127.3 °F)
Specific Volume8.79 ft³/lb
PhaseLiquefied Gas

Nitrous
Oxide

Nitrous oxide is a colorless, non-flammable oxidizing gas with a faintly sweet odor. It is one of the most broadly applied specialty gases in North America, spanning medical care, semiconductor manufacturing, food processing, and analytical chemistry. As a liquefied gas stored under its own vapor pressure (~750 psi at 70 °F), it offers exceptional volumetric yield per cylinder — making it cost-effective at scale while maintaining the high purity levels demanded by critical processes.

In healthcare, nitrous oxide is an established analgesic and anesthetic adjunct used in procedural sedation, dental care, and labor analgesia. Medical-grade N₂O (USP/NF) must meet strict pharmacopoeial purity specifications, with total impurities controlled at the sub-ppm level. Airocean Gases supplies medical-grade nitrous oxide in dedicated DOT-compliant cylinders with full chain-of-custody documentation, supporting ambulatory surgical centers, dental clinics, and hospital anesthesia departments throughout the region.

In semiconductor fabrication, N₂O is a primary oxidant source for thermal and plasma-enhanced CVD of silicon dioxide and silicon oxynitride gate dielectric films. Its controlled oxidizing potential enables precise stoichiometry tuning in thin-film deposition — critical for sub-10 nm node transistor gate stacks. Electronic-grade N₂O (99.9995% min.) is also used in III-V compound semiconductor epitaxy and MOCVD processes. Airocean Gases maintains dedicated semiconductor-grade inventory with lot-level certificates of analysis and moisture content verified at the ppb level.

Product Specifications

Grade

Grade AA

Purity

99.6% min.

Application Type

Industrial / Food

Product Code Prefix

SG N2OAA-

Grade

Ultra High Purity (UHP)

Purity

99.99% min.

Application Type

Analytical / Research

Product Code Prefix

SG N2OUHP-

Grade

Life Science Grade (LSG)

Purity

99.995% min.

Application Type

Medical / USP

Product Code Prefix

SG N2OLSG-

Grade

Ultra Plus (UP)

Purity

99.999% min.

Application Type

Semiconductor CVD

Product Code Prefix

SG N2OUP-

Grade

Electronic (EL)

Purity

99.9995% min.

Application Type

Advanced Node Fab

Product Code Prefix

SG N2OEL-

Cylinder & Packaging Options

Type

T High-Pressure Cylinder

Water Capacity

~49 L

Service Pressure

1,885 psi (130 bar)

Valve Outlet

CGA 326

Net Gas Weight

~29 kg (~64 lb)

SKU Suffix

-T

Type

K High-Pressure Cylinder

Water Capacity

~49 L

Service Pressure

1,885 psi (130 bar)

Valve Outlet

CGA 326

Net Gas Weight

~29 kg (~64 lb)

SKU Suffix

-K

Type

D Cylinder

Water Capacity

~25 L

Service Pressure

1,885 psi (130 bar)

Valve Outlet

CGA 326

Net Gas Weight

~15 kg (~33 lb)

SKU Suffix

-D

Type

Q High-Pressure Cylinder

Water Capacity

~49 L

Service Pressure

1,885 psi (130 bar)

Valve Outlet

CGA 326

Net Gas Weight

~29 kg (~64 lb)

SKU Suffix

-Q

Type

Size 55 Cylinder

Water Capacity

~10 L

Service Pressure

1,885 psi (130 bar)

Valve Outlet

CGA 326

Net Gas Weight

~6 kg (~13 lb)

SKU Suffix

-55

Type

R Cylinder

Water Capacity

~16 L

Service Pressure

1,885 psi (130 bar)

Valve Outlet

CGA 326

Net Gas Weight

~9.5 kg (~21 lb)

SKU Suffix

-R

* Specifications are nominal. N₂O is supplied as a liquefied gas; net fill weights may vary with temperature. N₂O is an oxidizer — use only with compatible materials and regulators. Contact our technical sales team for bulk supply, custom cylinder configurations, or on-site delivery programs.

Request a Quote

Our technical sales team is ready to provide pricing, SDS documents, and supply solutions for nitrous oxide.